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Wacana : Majalah Ilmiah Tentang Bahasa, Sastra Dan Pembelajarannya WACANA : MAJALAH ILMIAH TENTANG BAHASA, SASTRA DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Seni
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  1. Home /
  2. Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022) /
  3. Articles
Articles

Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Umur 0-3 Tahun dalam Lingkungan Keluarga

Ni Luh Nanik Puspadi
IKIP Saraswati
Sukraningsih Gusti Ayu Gede
NI Made Wina Kariasih
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022) Published: June 15, 2022 DOI: 10.46444/wacanasaraswati.v22i1.396

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the use of Indonesian for children aged 0-3 years in terms of phonological development and the effect of using Indonesian in pronouncing vocabulary and simple sentences. The subject was 2 years 3 months baby named Made Hanindya Adhisti. The data were obtained by using the techniques of observation and interviews then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study showed that the pronunciation of the language spoken by Hanin at the age of 0-2 years 3 months was pronouncing the words ma..ma.-[ma] [ma], and pa..pa..- [pa ] [pa] and pronouncing other words even though the pronunciation is still not correct, such as the words ajus – [ajus], seali – [s?ali], tatak – [tata?], inga – [[i?a], ata – [ata], aki – [aki], eyut – [eyut], anum – [anum], ambin – [ambin], acing – [aci?], seaka – [s?aka], uah – [uah], ciaya – [ ciaya], Itus – [itus], kanguyu – [ka?uyu], aya [aya] these words undergo omission and replacement of phonemes that should be good – [good], once – [skali], brother – [kaka?], ear – [teli?a], eyes – [eyes], legs – [legs], stomach – [stomach], drink – [drink], take – [take], cat – [kuci?], watermelon – [s?ma?ka], fruit – [ fruit], w olf – [wolf], mouse – [rat], kangaroo - [ka?guru], crocodile – [crocodile]. This child's language development is influenced by environmental factors, especially, the family applying motherese, recasting, echoing, and expanding.

References

Bzoch, Kenneth. R. 2004. How babies learn to talk. A book for new parents and grandparents. United States: Author House.
Chaer, Abdul. 2009. Fonologi Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Harley, Trevor. A. 2010. Talking The Talk. Language, Psychology and Science. Hove and New York: Psychology Press.
Kennison, Shelia M. 2013. Introduction to language development. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Santoso, dkk. 2009. “Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia Tiga Tahun dalam Keluarga”, http://www.infodiknas.com/pemerolehan-bahasa-anak-usia-tiga-tahundalam-lingkungan-keluarga, diakses pada tanggal 28 Desember 2011.
Temaja, I. G. B. W. B. 2021. Pentingnya Makna dan Nilai Budaya Konsep Kaja Kangin (Utara Timur) di Bali pada Anak. Widya Kumara Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(2), 189-198.
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Keywords

#Language Development, Vocabulary, Phonology

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Wacana : Majalah Ilmiah Tentang Bahasa, Sastra Dan Pembelajarannya

WACANA : Majalah Ilmiah tentang Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya  publishes manuscripts on research in language teaching, literature, and linguistics. This journal accepts submissions of manuscripts that will be published within the scope: ...

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WACANA : Majalah Ilmiah tentang Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya is a peer-reviewed scientific open access journal, with e-ISSN2685-0745 and p-ISSN2615-4714. It has been published by the Faculty of Language and Art Education IKIP Saraswati. It is published since 2005 and issued semiannually: in April and October.

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